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Tooth Whitening Information for Patients
* Tooth whitening Processes
* Bleaching
* Over the counter products
* General Tips
What is tooth whitening?
Teeth can often be whitened by the several new techniques of
"bleaching" available today. The most common method used is the
"in-office" method where a strong bleaching agent is placed over
the isolated teeth and a special light is used to assist the
bleaching material lighten the teeth. This method is generally more
controlled and probably better for people who have tetracycline
stains or streaks on their teeth. The "home" techniques involve
making trays which fit into the mouth and these are then filled
with bleaching materials. When worn for a few hours a day,
noticeable results are seen generally within a few days to a couple
weeks. Results vary from individual to individual and it is
probably best to check with your dentist to help decide which
method works best for you. Some of the factors involved include the
intensity of the stains, whether or not you have fillings or crowns
on your front teeth as well as what may have caused the stains.
What causes staining of teeth?
The most common include aging, consumption of staining
substances (coffee, tea, colas, tobacco, blueberries etc.), and old
fillings in the teeth. During tooth formation , consumption of the
antibiotic tetracycline or excessive fluoride may also cause tooth
discoloration.
Who may benefit from tooth whitening?
Almost everyone with healthy teeth will benefit. There is
virtually no downside to whitening and lots of upside. As long as
you do not have any fillings or crowns on front teeth, you will
benefit from tooth whitening by having a whiter younger smile.
Is the process safe?
Whitening is gentle and safe when supervised by your dentist. In
fact, dentist-supervised whitening has been done for nearly a
century, but has increased in popularity in recent years as
yellowed teeth are becoming less and less acceptable, both socially
and professionally. Procedures have been simplified and shown to be
safe. Reports that claim that the bleaching gel will destroy your
enamel are not true. The bleaching process causes no long term
harmful effects to your teeth or gums.
How long does it take?
With in-office bleaching the results are instantaneous but for
maximum whitening, two sessions are required. With tray bleaching
most people will notice a change in the color of their teeth the
first night they bleach. Tray bleaching takes about 7-10 days to
complete. For the fastest and longest lasting results, we recommend
a combination of in-office and home whitening.
Are there any side effects?
Some people may experience a transient sensitivity to cold while
bleaching. This disappears soon after the treatment is finished.
However you can decrease the frequency of wearing the trays to cut
down or eliminate the symptoms. Your dentist may also choose to
prescribe a fluoride gel that you wear in the trays for extreme
sensitivity. It is important to note that all symptoms are
temporary while you are bleaching. There are no long term harmful
effects to bleaching
How long do the results last?
Teeth will stay bleached permanently. However depending on your
habits, you may need a touch up treatment once every 6 months. If
you smoke, drink tea, coffee, or red wine, your teeth will stain
faster therefore requiring more frequent touch ups.
You can help your teeth remain white by brushing twice a day,
cleaning between the teeth daily with floss or interdental
cleaners, seeing your dentist for regular professional cleanings
along with occasional touch-up treatments.
What are the different methods available for whitening
teeth?
The two main methods for bleaching are In-office bleaching and a
tray system.
o With in-office bleaching, a special light is used to heat the
bleaching gel to start the whitening process. The light can be
either a laser or a plasma arc curing light. The basic idea is to
heat the bleach to make the whitening reaction go faster.
o With tray bleaching, custom fitting trays are made for your teeth
in which a bleaching gel is worn for a period of 7 to 10 days.
Although slower, the results achieved are usually superior than in
office treatment. We usually do a combination of in-office and tray
bleaching for the best results.
Bleaching
Bleaching is a safe and effective way to whiten and improve your
smile. Our staff at downtown dental has a vast amount of experience
with most of the tooth whitening systems currently available
including the laser. We do a large number of whitening cases each
month and find that we have the most dramatic results with a system
we refer to as DEEP BLEACHING.
The Procedure
There is no shortcut to getting guaranteed white teeth! DEEP
BLEACHING is a combination of in office bleaching and take home
trays. Your first appointment is a conditioning appointment that is
done in the office for 30 minutes, followed by two weeks with the
take home trays and then a 1hr final in office boost procedure. The
combination bleaching process not only provides the whitest smile
possible for you but allows you to maintain your whiteness through
the use of the trays. However, if your desire is to only slightly
whiten your teeth we usually suggest just doing the Take-Home
Trays. We no longer offer the 1hr in-office laser bleaching
procedure as the results are too unpredictable to justify the cost
and your time.
Side Effects
Deep Bleaching is the most advanced formulation for safe
effective teeth whitening. The product we use generates free
calcium ions to help re-mineralize your teeth during the whitening
process. It contains water so there is minimal sensitivity.
However, some sensitivity can be experienced for the first 24 hours
after the procedure, helped by Advil or Motrin.
How did my teeth get so yellow?
Over the years, like almost everyone, you've experienced a
natural buildup of organic pigments on your teeth. Colorized
proteins from coffee, tea, and other foods have simply darkened the
natural whiteness of your teeth. The use of tobacco, antibiotics,
and certain minerals usually speeds the darkening process. But,
yellowing can be easily reversed.
What's the difference between dentist-supervised and over-the
counter treatments?
There are many differences, starting with the fact that your
teeth and your own dental situation are absolutely unique. Which is
why the safety of your treatment requires a dentist's evaluation
and supervision. You'll also find that custom trays designed by the
dentist will fit better and will consequently expel far less
bleaching gel than the unsupervised, over-the-counter,
one-size-fits-all treatment alternatives.
What about those over the counter products?
The "boil-and-bite" trays used by the over-the-counter products
overlap soft tissue producing more irritation. They also feel bulky
in your mouth. This results in discomfort and possible TMJ
problems.
A dentist-designed tray is less bulky.
It conforms more closely to the natural contours of the teeth, is
far more comfortable, and assures a superior result.
You'll find a significant difference in both the comfort and safety
of dentist-designed trays vs. unsupervised over-the-counter,
one-size-fits-all, "boil & bite" trays.
Who can use tooth whitening?
Nearly anyone ages nine to 90. If you want to obtain a more
confident smile by improving the whiteness of your teeth, talk to
us.
How does whitening work?
Your dentist will first check your teeth and gums to be sure
that you begin the treatment in good dental health. Then your
dentist will take an impression of your teeth in order to provide
you with a custom fit plastic tray designed to hold the bleaching
gel next to your teeth. Following the bleaching program your
dentist suggests, you'll notice the results quickly, as the gentle
oxygenating action of the gel begins to whiten your teeth. Your
dentist may choose to begin with a short in-office bleaching
session.
Is there any discomfort?
There is little, if any. Some patients might feel an increased
sensitivity to cold, heat, or pressure during the whitening
process, but this sensitivity ends a day or two after the treatment
is completed. Any note of persistent discomfort should be reported
to your dentist.
Will the whitening damage my teeth?
Not at all. The whitening process will not affect your enamel,
tooth structure, bonding or restorations. Whitening acts only on
the molecules that carry the discoloration.
How long will it last?
Non-smokers who don't drink coffee or tea often see little or no
change over five years. But your own long-term results will depend
on your habits and the specific foods you eat. Based on those
variables, some patients may require a "touch-up" treatment at
regular intervals.
General Tips
For sensitive teeth avoid foods with citric acid. If sensitivity
persists:
Have patient call office immediately.
Prescribe fluoride for alternate nights.
Purple tray after bleaching session indicates presence of zinc in
fillings.
Keep bleach refrigerated (store standard bottles upside-down).
Do not smoke, eat or drink with tray in place.
Pregnant women should only bleach with the agreement of their
physicians.
Bleach upper arch first.
Wait two weeks before doing crowns or fillings.
Key Benefits of bleaching
Corrects browns, yellow and mottle tooth staining
Works on people of any age.
Is a near permanent solution for a "dull" smile, restoring
brightness and brings a smile alive.
Deep bleaching
TEETH WHITENING THEORY
Everyone’s teeth have a natural biologic limit of how white
they can get. Historically, once you reached this limit, no amount
of additional bleaching would whiten your teeth more. However, this
Deep Bleaching system will extend this previous limit and allow
significantly more whitening.
What do we know?
There is no one-visit “fast” bleaching technique today that
makes teeth the very whitest they can be. “Litex Plasma Bleaching
System is a state of the art leader in tooth whitening technology
approved by the FDA for efficacy and safety”. The Deep Bleaching
technique combines several techniques applied both at the clinic
and at home; it is regarded as the most effective teeth whitening
technique known today.
The technique
The first session of Deep Bleaching will start with a bleaching
in our office, which will “condition” the teeth to absorb oxygen
and readily from the bleaching gel in your At-Home bleaching trays.
Do not expect a tremendous color change from this “conditioning”
first visit. Immediately following the “conditioning visit”,
At-Home trays will be worn for 14 consecutive nights. After the
14th night of at-home Deep Bleaching, the final Deep Bleaching will
be performed in our office, and will provide significant additional
whitening over what will have already been accomplished. The result
will be WOW!!
If you’re final appointment is longer than 14 days from your
first bleaching/conditioning appointment, continue bleaching at
home until your final Deep Bleaching visit.
Bleaching of the teeth with at-home trays is accomplished by
wearing bleaching trays with bleaching gel in them. The trays will
be made of thin clear flexible vinyl. Most patients find these
trays very comfortable to wear and sleep with. You will see that
the trays fit the teeth very well, and there is a gap (reservoir)
on the outer side of each tooth (except there are no reservoirs on
the very last back molars). These reservoirs will hold excess
bleaching gel.
You will be given a bleaching kit. This kit will include several
syringes of bleaching gel and a storage case for the bleaching
trays. When you are finished with the entire Deep Bleaching
process, place any remaining bleaching gel syringes in the
refrigerator to extend the shelf-life.
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